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TEACHER's & Students Keys
+
'Maven'
Otras Maestras: <Other Teachers:
&
Maestra: <Teacher:
Angelica Hernandez
Estudiantes: <Students
Chrissy
La’Monté
Malone
Marcy
Phillip
Sandy
Troy Trojan
Trudy
Tuka Hayabusa
Reader
Vicky Habtamu
Señora <Miss Hernandez
Spanish Teacher
Spanish Class
Day #2
Here's a comprehensive overview of the different forms related to "tú," including its variations and related pronouns:
1. Subject Pronoun: "Tú"
- Usage: Used to address someone informally.
- Example: Tú eres mi amigo. (You are my friend.)
2. Prepositional Pronoun: "Ti"
- Usage: Used after prepositions to indicate "you" informally.
- Example: La carta es para ti. (The letter is for you.)
3. Object Pronoun: "Te"
- Usage: Used as a direct or indirect object pronoun or in reflexive constructions.
- Example Direct Object: Te veo en la tienda. (I see you in the store.)
- Example Indirect Object: Te doy el libro. (I give you the book.)
- Example Reflexive: Te lavas las manos. (You wash your hands.)
4. Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns
Possessive Adjectives
- Usage: Used to show ownership or relationship, and must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.
- Examples:
- Tu (Your, singular) - Tu libro (Your book)
- Tus (Your, plural) - Tus libros (Your books)
Possessive Pronouns
- Usage: Stand alone and indicate possession, replacing the noun.
- Examples:
- Tuyo/Tuya (Mine, your possession, singular) - El libro es tuyo. (The book is yours.)
- Tuyos/Tuyas (Mine, your possessions, plural) - Los libros son tuyos. (The books are yours.)
5. Other Related Pronouns
3rd Person Possessive Pronouns
- Usage: Show ownership by someone other than the speaker.
- Examples:
- Suyo/Suya (His, her, its, your [formal], singular) - El libro es suyo. (The book is his/hers/yours [formal].)
- Suyos/Suyas (His, her, its, your [formal], plural) - Los libros son suyos. (The books are his/hers/yours [formal].)
Summary of Forms:
| Form | Usage | Example |
|----------|--------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
| Tú | Subject pronoun (informal) |
Tú hablas español. (You speak Spanish.) |
| Ti | Prepositional pronoun (after prepositions) | Estoy pensando en ti. (I am thinking about you.) |
| Te | Object pronoun (direct, indirect, reflexive) | Direct Object: Te veo. (I see you.) <br> Indirect Object: Te doy el libro. (I give you the book.) <br> Reflexive: Te lavas las manos. (You wash your hands.) |
| Tu | Possessive adjective (your, singular) |
Tu casa (Your house) |
| Tus | Possessive adjective (your, plural)
| Tus amigos (Your friends) |
| Tuyo/Tuya | Possessive pronoun (yours, singular) | El libro es tuyo. (The book is yours.) |
| Tuyos/Tuyas | Possessive pronoun (yours, plural) | Los libros son tuyos. (The books are yours.) |
| Suyo/Suya | Possessive pronoun (his, her, its, your [formal], singular) | El libro es suyo. (The book is his/hers/yours [formal].) |
| Suyos/Suyas | Possessive pronoun (his, her, its, your [formal], plural) | Los libros son suyos. (The books are his/hers/yours [formal].) |
This chart helps in understanding the different forms and their uses in Spanish, allowing for accurate and contextually appropriate communication.
Comprehensive Chart
Conjugating regular verbs with the subject pronoun "tú" in different tenses:
Conjugation Chart for Regular Verbs with "Tú"
1. Present Tense
| Verb Type | Verb Example | Conjugation with "Tú" |
|---------------|------------------|--------------------------|
| -ar | Hablar (to speak) | Tú hablas |
| -er | Comer (to eat) | Tú comes |
| -ir | Vivir (to live) | Tú vives |
2. Preterite (Past) Tense
| Verb Type | Verb Example | Conjugation with "Tú" |
|---------------|------------------|--------------------------|
| -ar | Hablar | Tú hablaste |
| -er | Comer | Tú comiste |
| -ir | Vivir | Tú viviste |
3. Imperfect (Past) Tense
| Verb Type | Verb Example | Conjugation with "Tú" |
|---------------|------------------|--------------------------|
| -ar | Hablar | Tú hablabas |
| -er | Comer | Tú comías |
| -ir | Vivir | Tú vivías |
4. Future Tense
| Verb Type | Verb Example | Conjugation with "Tú" |
|---------------|------------------|--------------------------|
| -ar | Hablar | Tú hablarás |
| -er | Comer | Tú comerás |
| -ir | Vivir | Tú vivirás |
5. Conditional Tense
| Verb Type | Verb Example | Conjugation with "Tú" |
|---------------|------------------|--------------------------|
| -ar | Hablar | Tú hablarías |
| -er | Comer | Tú comerías |
| -ir | Vivir | Tú vivirías |
6. Present Subjunctive
| Verb Type | Verb Example | Conjugation with "Tú" |
|---------------|------------------|--------------------------|
| -ar | Hablar | Tú hables |
| -er | Comer | Tú comas |
| -ir | Vivir | Tú vivas |
7. Imperative (Commands)
| Verb Type | Verb Example | Conjugation with "Tú" |
|---------------|------------------|--------------------------|
| -ar | Hablar | Habla (Speak) |
| -er | Comer | Come (Eat) |
| -ir | Vivir | Vive (Live) |
8. Present Progressive
| Verb Type | Verb Example | Conjugation with "Tú" |
|---------------|------------------|--------------------------|
| -ar | Hablar | Tú estás hablando (You are speaking) |
| -er | Comer | Tú estás comiendo (You are eating) |
| -ir | Vivir | Tú estás viviendo (You are living) |
9. Past Progressive
| Verb Type | Verb Example | Conjugation with "Tú" |
|---------------|------------------|--------------------------|
| -ar | Hablar | Tú estabas hablando (You were speaking) |
| -er | Comer | Tú estabas comiendo (You were eating) |
| -ir | Vivir | Tú estabas viviendo (You were living) |
This chart covers the primary tenses and moods used with regular verbs in Spanish, providing a solid foundation for conjugating verbs with the subject pronoun "tú."
Here's a comprehensive overview of the different forms related to "tú," including its variations and related pronouns:
1. Subject Pronoun: "Tú"
- Usage: Used to address someone informally.
- Example: Tú eres mi amigo. (You are my friend.)
2. Prepositional Pronoun: "Ti"
- Usage: Used after prepositions to indicate "you" informally.
- Example: La carta es para ti. (The letter is for you.)
3. Object Pronoun: "Te"
- Usage: Used as a direct or indirect object pronoun or in reflexive constructions.
- Example Direct Object: Te veo en la tienda. (I see you in the store.)
- Example Indirect Object: Te doy el libro. (I give you the book.)
- Example Reflexive: Te lavas las manos. (You wash your hands.)
4. Possessive Adjectives and Pronouns
Possessive Adjectives
- Usage: Used to show ownership or relationship, and must agree in gender and number with the noun they modify.
- Examples:
- Tu (Your, singular) - Tu libro (Your book)
- Tus (Your, plural) - Tus libros (Your books)
Possessive Pronouns
- Usage: Stand alone and indicate possession, replacing the noun.
- Examples:
- Tuyo/Tuya (Mine, your possession, singular) - El libro es tuyo. (The book is yours.)
- Tuyos/Tuyas (Mine, your possessions, plural) - Los libros son tuyos. (The books are yours.)
5. Other Related Pronouns
3rd Person Possessive Pronouns
- Usage: Show ownership by someone other than the speaker.
- Examples:
- Suyo/Suya (His, her, its, your [formal], singular) - El libro es suyo. (The book is his/hers/yours [formal].)
- Suyos/Suyas (His, her, its, your [formal], plural) - Los libros son suyos. (The books are his/hers/yours [formal].)
Summary of Forms:
| Form | Usage | Example |
|----------|--------------------------------------------------------------|-----------------------------------------|
| Tú | Subject pronoun (informal) | Tú hablas español. (You speak Spanish.) |
| Ti | Prepositional pronoun (after prepositions) | Estoy pensando en ti. (I am thinking about you.) |
| Te | Object pronoun (direct, indirect, reflexive) | Direct Object: Te veo. (I see you.) <br> Indirect Object: Te doy el libro. (I give you the book.) <br> Reflexive: Te lavas las manos. (You wash your hands.) |
| Tu | Possessive adjective (your, singular) | Tu casa (Your house) |
| Tus | Possessive adjective (your, plural) | Tus amigos (Your friends) |
| Tuyo/Tuya | Possessive pronoun (yours, singular) | El libro es tuyo. (The book is yours.) |
| Tuyos/Tuyas | Possessive pronoun (yours, plural) | Los libros son tuyos. (The books are yours.) |
| Suyo/Suya | Possessive pronoun (his, her, its, your [formal], singular) | El libro es suyo. (The book is his/hers/yours [formal].) |
| Suyos/Suyas | Possessive pronoun (his, her, its, your [formal], plural) | Los libros son suyos. (The books are his/hers/yours [formal].) |
This chart helps in understanding the different forms and their uses in Spanish, allowing for accurate and contextually appropriate communication.
Below are detailed lesson plans and drills for teaching the Spanish word "tú," focusing on its various uses and forms. These drills are designed to help learners practice and master the use of "tú" in different contexts.
Lesson Plan: Understanding and Using "Tú"
Objective
Students will understand the different uses of the Spanish pronoun "tú" and practice its application in sentences and drills.
Materials Needed
Whiteboard/blackboard tablet
Markers/chalk
Handouts with exercises
Flashcards
Audio clips (if available)
Introduction
Explanation:
Tú is the informal subject pronoun used to address one person you are familiar with.
Ti is used after prepositions.
Te is used as a direct or indirect object pronoun and in reflexive constructions.
Examples:
Tú: Tú hablas español. (You speak Spanish.)
Ti: La carta es para ti. (The letter is for you.)
Te: Te veo en la tienda. (I see you in the store.)
Drills and Exercises
1. Fill-in-the-Blanks
Complete the sentences with the correct form of "tú," "ti," or "te."
La respuesta es _______ (your) respuesta.
¿Cómo _______ (you) llamas?
Ella está esperando _______ (you) en la cafetería.
No puedo encontrar _______ (you) en ningún lugar.
¿_______ (you) conoces a María?
Answers:
tu
te
a ti
te
Tú
2. Matching Exercise
Match the sentences with the correct form of "tú."
Estoy pensando en _______.
¿_______ (you) puedes ayudarme?
El libro es.
_______ (you) debes estudiar más.
La película es para.
a. ti
b. tu
c. Tú
d. te
e. tuyo
Answers:
a (ti)
c (Tú)
b (tu)
c (Tú)
a (ti)
3. Conjugation Practice
Conjugate the following verbs in the present tense using "tú."
Hablar
Comer
Vivir
Answers:
Tú hablas
Tú comes
Tú vives
4. Sentence Construction
Write sentences using the following prompts.
(Tú / hablar / español)
(La carta / ser / para / ti)
(Tú / ver / película)
(La comida / ser / tuya)
Example Sentences:
Tú hablas español.
La carta es para ti.
Tú ves la película.
La comida es tuya.
5. Conversation Practice
Pair up with a classmate and practice a short dialogue using "tú," "ti," and "te."
Example Dialogue:
A: Hola, ¿cómo _______ (you)?
B: Muy bien, gracias. ¿Y _______ (you)?
A: También bien. ¿Qué tal _______ (you) el fin de semana?
B: Me fue muy bien. _______ (I) fui al cine.
Answers:
tú
tú
te
Yo
6. Reflexive Pronouns
Use "te" in reflexive sentences.
(tú / lavar / manos)
(tú / peinar / cabello)
(tú / vestir / ropa)
Answers:
Tú te lavas las manos.
Tú te peinas el cabello.
Tú te vistes la ropa.
Homework
Write 10 sentences using "tú" in various tenses.
Complete a worksheet that includes exercises similar to the fill-in-the-blank and matching exercises done in class.
Review and Practice
Quiz: Short quiz on the use of "tú," "ti," and "te."
Interactive Activity: Create a role-play scenario where students use "tú," "ti," and "te" in a conversation.
By using these drills and exercises, learners will gain a solid understanding of how to correctly use "tú" and its related forms in different contexts.
Later in the Day
As the class wraps up for the day, Angelica notices Phillip lingering by his desk, packing his things slowly. She feels a slight unease but hides it behind a friendly smile.
Angelica: "Que tengas <You have un <a buen <good día <day, Phillip," she says as she heads toward the door, with the Reader lingering to ensure she is not left alone in the classroom.
Phillip mumbles a response, watching her leave with a mixture of longing and frustration. Angelica steps out into the hallway, the familiar noise of other students and teachers providing a welcome sense of security.
Angelica walks to the teachers’ lounge, her mind still on Phillip. She decides to keep her feelings to herself for now but resolves to remain vigilant, balancing her role as a supportive teacher with the instinctive caution that has kept her safe in this dangerous world.
García Family Tree
Coming soon!
A New way of Entertainment
Anayveace Twine provides readers with a whole new way of storytelling. Here you will be able to really gain a bond with each character. We give the readers the oppertunity to choose which character(s) they favor most and dive head first into the story, from the chosen character's point of view.
